Uveitis is inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye that includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. It can cause pain, redness, blurred vision, and light sensitivity. Uveitis may affect one or both eyes and requires prompt treatment to prevent vision loss.
Causes and Types
Uveitis may be linked to autoimmune diseases, infections, or trauma. In some cases, the cause is unknown (idiopathic). Types include Anterior Uveitis (front of the eye), Intermediate Uveitis (vitreous), Posterior Uveitis (back of the eye), and Panuveitis (all layers).
Common Symptoms
• Eye redness and pain
• Sensitivity to light
• Blurred vision
• Floaters
• Decreased vision
Untreated uveitis can lead to glaucoma, cataracts, or retinal damage.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves a comprehensive eye exam, slit-lamp test, dilated retinal exam, and imaging (OCT or fundus photography). Blood tests or scans may be done to identify underlying causes.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the cause and severity. Corticosteroid eye drops are common for anterior uveitis. Severe cases may require oral steroids, immunosuppressive drugs, or biologic therapy. Infections are treated with antimicrobial medications.
Living With Uveitis
Follow medication instructions closely, attend regular eye check-ups, and wear sunglasses to reduce light sensitivity. Do not stop steroid drops suddenly without medical advice.
Summary
Uveitis is inflammation inside the eye that can cause serious vision problems if untreated. Early diagnosis and ongoing management help preserve vision and maintain long-term eye health.
At our ophthalmology clinic, we understand the importance of accessible and efficient eye care services
